George Bush We Wont Get Fooled Again
George W. Bush speaking to a Joint Session of Congress, 2001
Bushisms are unconventional statements, phrases, pronunciations, Freudian slips, malapropisms, every bit well as semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of former President of the United states George W. Bush-league.[ane] [2] The term Bushism has become office of popular folklore and is the basis of a number of websites and published books. Information technology is often used to caricature the former president. Mutual characteristics include malapropisms, the creation of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and ungrammatical subject–verb agreement.
Discussion [edit]
Bush'due south use of the English language linguistic communication in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that document the statements. A poem entitled "Brand the Pie Higher", composed entirely of Bushisms, was compiled by cartoonist Richard Thompson.[3] [four] Various public figures and humorists, such equally Jon Stewart of The Daily Show and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, have popularized some more famous Bushisms.[ citation needed ]
Linguist Marking Liberman of Linguistic communication Log has suggested that Bush is non unusually error-decumbent in his speech, saying: "You lot can make any public figure sound like a boob, if yous record everything he says and prepare hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, discussion germination errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of us could stand up to a similar level of linguistic scrutiny?".[5] Nearly a decade after George W. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a speech, Philip Hensher called the term one of his "most memorable additions to the language, and an incidentally expressive ane: it may be that nosotros rather needed a give-and-take for 'to underestimate by mistake'."[half-dozen]
Announcer and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Can't Read", writing:
I used to have the job of tutoring a dyslexic kid, and I know something about the symptoms. Then I kicked myself hard when I read the profile of Governor George West. Bush, by my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this month'southward Vanity Fair. All those jokes and cartoons and websites about his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? Nosotros've been unknowingly teasing the affected. The poor guy is patently dyslexic, and dyslexic to the point of near-illiteracy. [..]
I know from my teaching experience that nature very often compensates the dyslexic with a higher IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is truthful for Bush-league it hasn't nonetheless become obvious.— [7]
Stanford Graduate School lecturer and old Bush economic policy advisor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush'southward exact gaffes is not unusual given the significant amount of time that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama'southward miscues are non as scrutinized. In Hennessey'due south view, Bush "intentionally aimed his public paradigm at average Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper East Side elites".[8]
Bush's statements were besides notorious for their ability to state the contrary of what he intended, with notable examples including his remarks on the estate tax, "I'm not sure 80% of people become the death revenue enhancement. I know this: 100% will go it if I'm the president."[9]
Examples [edit]
General [edit]
- "I think we concord, the past is over."[10] [11] – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on meeting with John McCain; May 10, 2000
- "They misunderestimated me."[12] – Bentonville, Arkansas; November 6, 2000
- "I know the homo being and fish tin can coexist peacefully." – Saginaw, Michigan, September 29, 2000, while attempting to reassure the business community that he does not support tearing down dams to protect endangered fish species.[13]
- "There'due south an old saying in Tennessee—I know information technology's in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me one time, shame on...shame on you. Fool me—you tin't become fooled once again.'"[14] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002. The right proverb is "fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me".[fifteen]
- "Too many good docs are getting out of the business. Too many OB-GYNs aren't able to exercise their love with women all beyond this land."[16] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September six, 2004
- "I'k going to put people in my identify, and then when the history of this assistants is written at to the lowest degree there's an disciplinarian vocalisation saying exactly what happened."[17] – announcing he would write a book about "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to make. The correct word would accept been 'administrative'.
- "See, in my line of work you got to go on repeating things over and over and over once again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."[xviii] [19]
- "I'll be long gone before some smart person e'er figures out what happened within this Oval Role." – Washington, D.C., in an interview with The Jerusalem Post; May 12, 2008[20] [21]
Strange affairs [edit]
- "I'm the commander, run across. I don't need to explicate—I practise non need to explicate why I say things. That'southward the interesting thing about beingness the President. Maybe somebody needs to explicate to me why they say something, but I don't feel like I owe anybody an caption."[22]
- "Yesterday, y'all fabricated annotation of my—the lack of my talent when it came to dancing. But nevertheless, I want you to know I danced with joy. And no question Liberia has gone through very difficult times" – Washington, D.C., speaking with the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; October 22, 2008.[23]
- "This is still a unsafe world. Information technology'due south a earth of madmen and doubt and potential mental losses." – Charleston, South Carolina, in a public outdoor spoken communication; January 2000.[24] According to the Financial Times, the phrase "mental losses" confused the oversupply, although information technology seemed distantly related to "missile launches".[24]
- "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are we. They never finish thinking about new ways to damage our land and our people, and neither practise we."[18] [25]
- "I'm telling y'all in that location'south an enemy that would similar to set on America, Americans, once more. There just is. That's the reality of the world. And I wish him all the very best." – Washington, D.C.; January 12, 2009[26]
- "Well, I hateful that a defeat in Iraq will embolden the enemy and will provide the enemy—more opportunity to train, program, to attack us. That's what I mean. At that place— information technology's— y'all know, one of the hardest parts of my job is to connect Iraq to the state of war on terror."[27]
- "I just want you lot to know that, when nosotros talk virtually war, we're actually talking about peace."[28]
- "Encounter, gratuitous nations are peaceful nations. Free nations don't set on each other. Free nations don't develop weapons of mass destruction."[29]
- (On a golf course) "I telephone call upon all nations, to do everything they tin, to end these terrorist killers. Thank you... at present watch this drive."[30]
Economics [edit]
- "You bet I cut the taxes at the superlative. That encourages entrepreneurship. What we Republicans should stand for is growth in the economy. We ought to make the pie higher."[24]
- In Jan 2000, just before the New Hampshire primary, Bush challenged the members of the Nashua Chamber of Commerce to imagine themselves as a single mother "working difficult to put food on your family".[24]
- "You work three jobs?... Uniquely American, isn't it? I mean, that is fantastic that you're doing that." – Omaha, Nebraska; Feb. iv, 2005[31] [32]
Education [edit]
- "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"[four] – Florence, South Carolina; January 11, 2000
- "You teach a child to read, and he or her volition be able to pass a literacy exam."[xviii] [31]
- "As yesterday'southward positive written report card shows, childrens practice learn when standards are high and results are measured." – September 2007[33]
See too [edit]
- Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Internet", that has become a catchphrase)
- Anguish Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
- Colemanballs (verbal gaffes by British sports commentators)
- Eggcorn (e.chiliad., saying "onetime-timers' disease" instead of "Alzheimer'southward disease")
- Malapropism
- Spoonerism (e.m., "Is it kisstomary to cuss the bride?")
- Strategery (a word coined past Sabbatum Dark Live to satirize Bush)
- Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
- List of nicknames used by George West. Bush
- Covfefe (like gaffe attributed to Donald Trump)
- Peachy Moments in Presidential Speeches, a recurring sketch ambulation on Late Show with David Letterman during the Bush-league administration
References [edit]
- ^ Bines, Jonathan (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub Co. ISBN978-1-56305-318-four.
- ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January vii, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
The give-and-take "Bushism" has been coined to label his occasional exact lapses during 8 years in office, which come to an end on twenty January.
- ^ "The Comics Reporter". comicsreporter.com.
- ^ a b "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. 2002. Retrieved Oct 12, 2006.
- ^ Marker Liberman, "You say Nevada, I say Nevahda". Jan iii, 2004.
- ^ Hensher, Philip (July 21, 2010). "Sarah Palin's struggle with English language". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
- ^ Hitchens, Christopher (September 24, 2000). "Why Dubya Can't Read". The Nation . Retrieved July 25, 2011.
- ^ "George West. Bush Is Smarter than You". realclearpolitics.com.
- ^ Hall Jamieson, Kathleen (2004). The Press Outcome: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political Globe. Oxford University Press. p. 62.
- ^ "Bushisms of the Week". Slate Mag. May xi, 2000. Retrieved October 9, 2019.
- ^ Jackson, David and Wayne Slater. (May ten, 2000). "Subdued McCain Endorses Bush-league". The Dallas Forenoon News.
- ^ "Acme Ten Bushisms: The Miseducation of America". Fourth dimension. January 11, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
- ^ "Acme 10 Bushisms: Fish Are Friends". Time. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on January xviii, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
- ^ "Remarks by the President on Pedagogy American History and Civic Education". White Business firm Archives. September 17, 2002. Retrieved December xviii, 2010.
- ^ "fool me once, shame on yous; fool me twice, shame on me". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved March iv, 2021.
- ^ "Top 10 Bushisms: The Beloved Dr. is In". Time. January xi, 2009. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved March ii, 2009.
- ^ "Bush-league Oral communication In Canada Met With Protests". CBS News.
- ^ a b c see (item number "26.", of) Kelly, Martin (June 22, 2016). "The xl Dumbest Bush Quotes of All Time". Dotdash.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
- ^ Jacob Weisberg (May 25, 2005). "Bushism of the Solar day". Slate.
- ^ Daniel Kurtzman. "The 25 Dumbest Quotes of 2008". Near.com. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January 7, 2009.
- ^ Bob Woodward (Nov 19, 2002). Bush at War . Simon & Schuster. pp. 145–6. ISBN978-0743204736.
- ^ "The Complete Bushisms". Slate Magazine. March 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August nineteen, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Make the Pie College!". Snopes.com. July 21, 2008.
- ^ "Top 10 Bushisms". Time. January 11, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ^ Jacob Weisberg (March 20, 2009). "The Complete Bushisms". Slate. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
- ^ Caitlin Johnson (September 6, 2006). "Transcript: President Bush, Part 2". CBS News.
- ^ "President George W. Bush Speaks to HUD Employees on National Homeownership Calendar month". U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Evolution. June eighteen, 2002.
- ^ "President Bush Discusses Economic system, Small-scale Business in Wisconsin". The White Firm. Oct 3, 2003.
- ^ Alan Isik, Arda (November 17, 2015). "Now watch this bulldoze!". Daily Sabah . Retrieved November xiii, 2020.
- ^ a b "GEORGE W. BUSH QUOTES II". NotableQuotes. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
- ^ "'Misunderestimate' tops list of notable 'Bushisms'". New York Daily News. January eight, 2009.
- ^ ""Childrens do larn," Bush tells school kids". Reuters. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
Further reading [edit]
- Frank, Justin A. (2004). Bush on the Burrow: Inside the Mind of the President. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-06-073670-v.
- Miller, Mark Crispin (2001). The Bush Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-04183-5.
- Weisberg, Jacob. George W. Bushisms: The Adventitious Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. ISBN978-0-7407-4456-3.
- Bines, Jonathan; Sullivan, Andrew; Weisberg, Jacob (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub. ISBN978-i-56305-318-4.
External links [edit]
- DubyaSpeak.com
- The Complete Bushisms by Jacob Weisberg
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism
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